Science

There is no single science industry as such, with scientists working across a wide range of fields and in a diverse array of roles. There are employment opportunities for Science graduates in everything from pharmaceutical sales to financial services firms.

The work

Although there is no such thing as a ‘typical’ career path in science, some of the areas where Science graduates commonly find employment include:

  • Research and Development: Scientists undertake R&D work in industry and manufacturing, university research centres and government departments.
  • Exploration: Mining companies employ Science graduates to assist with identifying and planning for future operations.
  • Production: Manufacturers involved in all forms of production employ scientists to work on processing, testing and quality assurance.
  • Laboratory Support: Scientific researchers and technicians work in laboratories in a range of fields, from health through to forensics, museums and sales.
  • Teaching: There is strong demand for Science and Mathematics graduates in the primary and secondary school sector.
  • Science Communication: An increasing recognition of the importance of effectively communicating science to the general public has prompted growth in science communication roles. Several universities offer graduate/postgraduate courses in Science Communication.
What you need

To succeed in science, a critical and inquiring mind is essential. Numeric and communication skills, creativity and attention to detail are also highly valuable in most science-related roles.

Specific careers in research will generally require postgraduate degrees and/or substantial industry experience. A one-year education diploma, in addition to a three-year Science degree, is usually required for teaching.

Thought of teaching?

By adding teaching qualifications to your science degree, you could be on your way to a creative, well-paid and satisfying career that allows you to really make a difference. As well as teaching students important and relevant problem solving skills, science teachers may also enhance their own interests and knowledge through professional development opportunities and through membership of various professional organisations, such as the Science Teachers’ Association of NSW.

There is a high demand in NSW for qualified science teachers – particularly those approved to teach physics. Teacher Education Scholarships are offered annually to NSW students wanting to teach secondary science. These Scholarships include a guaranteed permanent teaching position on graduation, financial assistance, and HECS payment. For more information on teaching science in NSW public schools and the Scholarship program, go to: www.teach.nsw.edu.au

Money matters

Due to the wide variety of occupations available under this broad industry, it is not possible to provide an overall estimate of salary or remuneration levels. Salaries in certain areas, other than teaching, are not usually high, at least in the first few years out of university. Teaching is one of the highest graduate salaries on offer, and makes it an appealing choice for many Science graduates. See www.gradsonline.com.au for current salary information.

Significant stats
  • The medical scientist profession has shown “strong growth” of 22.3 per cent over the last five years to February 2007. The profession is female dominated (67 per cent) and relatively young (median age of 35).
  • The future job growth for chemists is expected to remain relatively stable.

Source: except where indicated, figures from “Australian Jobs 2007”, Department of Employment and Workplace Relations.