International Student Opportunities
View the Graduate Opportunities for International Students 2011 brochure

International students: graduate options

Australian employers require you to have the legal right to work in Australia. Some specify Australian citizenship and/or permanent residency (PR) status. If you do not have your PR, it is important to check on the eligibility requirements of individual employers.

It has now become easier for you, as a graduating international student, to test out the Australian workplace and establish whether you really do want to work in Australia. Since its introduction in September 2007, the Skilled – Graduate (Temporary) visa (subclass 485) has become popular with both students and employers.

To be eligible to apply for most visas under the Australian Government’s General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, you need a minimum of 12 months post-qualification work experience and/or a high level of English language ability.

Temporary work visa for skilled graduates
The Skilled – Graduate (Temporary) visa (subclass 485) allows overseas students who are unable to pass the point test for a permanent GSM visa at the completion of their studies to remain in Australia for 18 months to gain skilled work experience, improve their English skills and/or find an employer willing to sponsor them for a job. There are no restrictions on work or study with this visa, so you are free to do any of the following during the period of stay:

  • work
  • travel
  • study to improve your English skills
  • complete a Professional Year Program (PYP).*

Separate from professional legal fees, the visa application fee is $235 (as at November 2010) and allows you to obtain relevant work experience or undertake a PYP so you can accumulate Australian work experience points after 12 months of work, before you can apply for a GSM visa. The 12 months experience needs to be in your nominated skilled occupation or a closely related skilled occupation – for example, a ‘closely related’ occupation would be if you had nominated ‘accountant’ as your skilled occupation, but you have been employed as an ‘internal auditor’. The PYP must be undertaken with an approved partner of the Australian Government’s registered program providers.

Who is this visa for?
This visa is for you, if you are an overseas student who:

  • is under 45 years of age
  • holds an eligible student visa or has held one in the last six months
  • has met the two-year study requirement in the past six months
  • nominates an occupation from the Skilled Occupation List
  • has applied to have your skills assessed for your nominated skilled occupation
  • has competent English.

For further details of other eligibility requirements, see www.immi.gov.au/skilled/general-skilled-migration/485/index.htm.

For more information about the PYP, see www.immi.gov.au/skilled/general-skilled-migration/professional-year.htm.

Other visas you can apply for if you are currently in Australia are outlined in the list below.

* This is an Australian government initiative specifically designed for Skilled – Graduate (Temporary) visa (subclass 485) holders. The PYP is a 44-week program offered by approved industry providers. It includes workshops, skills training and a professional internship placement. The PYP is recognised by the Department of Immigration & Citizenship (DIAC) and on successful completion of the program participants may be eligible to be awarded GSM points. The PYP is available, but not limited to, IT, engineering and accounting graduates.

Visas & Processes

Skilled – Independent (Residence) visa (885)

You will need to meet minimum eligibility criteria and pass the points test on your own as an independent applicant.

Skilled – Sponsored (Residence) visa (886)

You will need to meet minimum eligibility criteria and organise sponsorship via an eligible relative or your state or territory government.

Skilled – Regional Sponsored (Provisional) visa (487)

Three-year temporary visa for which you will need to meet minimum eligibility criteria and

  • be nominated by a state/territory government OR
  • be sponsored by an eligible relative living in a designated area of Australia
  • need letter of offer from a regionally-based employer.

You will receive bonus points for sponsorship.

Holders of this visa can apply for a permanent Skilled – Regional visa (see below) once they have lived for two years and worked for one year in a specified regional area of Australia.

Skilled – Regional (Residence) visa (887)

This is a permanent visa (eligible 487 holders and other provisional visa holders can apply).

You need to have

  • lived in a regional area for at least two years
  • worked full time for at least one year AND
  • complied with visa conditions.

Temporary Business (Long-Stay) visa (457)

Gain employer sponsorship. This visa is for Australian employers (company/business) who would like to employ an overseas worker (for up to four years) to fill a nominated skilled position within their company/business. You generally need to have qualifications/skills and language ability to fill the nominated skilled position within the company/business and amongst other requirements, be paid a market salary to fill that position.

For more information about the options and processes in the list above, see www.immi.gov.au/skilled/general-skilled-migration/visa-options.htm.

For more information on gaining permanent residency and all aspects of visa requirements for Australia visit:

For information about working and residency visas and all aspects of visa requirements for New Zealand visit:

Frequently Asked Questions

I’m unsure of my visa eligibility and need assistance. Where can I go for help?
Your university careers service and/or international office should be able to provide assistance to you and refer you to other sources of information and support.

I don’t have permanent residency (PR), but I would like to pursue a career in Australia.
There is a range of pathways through which to apply for PR, including the GSM program. Be aware that there are different categories of application depending upon where in Australia you wish to work, whether you have a sponsoring family member or sponsor employer, and other factors such as English language proficiency, occupational area etc. The Skilled – Graduate (Temporary) visa (subclass 485) is a good option for international students.

When should I put in my application for a 485 visa? Do I need a letter of offer?
Ideally you need to lodge your application for a 485 visa after you’ve completed your studies and before your current student visa expires. In some circumstances you can apply whilst you hold another type of visa, provided you apply within six months of completing your studies. An official letter of employer offer is not required.

How long does it take for a 485 visa to be processed?
The Australian Government Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) indicates that 75 per cent of applications applied for within Australia are processed within six to nine months. Processing times vary depending on whether the applicant is from a ‘high risk’ or ‘low risk’ country.

What is a ‘low risk’ country?
‘Low risk’ countries are often based in Europe, the Americas and selected Asian countries (Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea). For specific countries, check the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) list (www.eta.immi.gov.au). ‘High risk’ countries are generally those not on this list.

Migration Lawyers and Migration Agents:

Their role and some tips on how to choose a reputable one.

Making the decision to apply for residency to another country can often be one of the most important life decisions that you will have to make as an international student.

Australian immigration law is one of the most complex and at times daunting pieces of legislation that you must deal with. It’s often difficult and confusing to negotiate Australia’s migration system, which consists of many programs and various temporary and permanent visa options. With over 140 different visa options available, it’s important for you to get the right advice about the right option for your particular circumstances.

In Australia, you can get migration assistance and advice from either a registered migration lawyer/ solicitor or migration agent. These people are referred to as registered migration advisors. Migration advisors must be registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (MARA) – www.mara.com.au – and are subject to a professional code of conduct.

A good registered migration advisor will assist you by explaining the various options open to you, helping you prepare your visa application properly together with all the necessary documents and information required by the DIAC, and effectively advocating on your behalf during the processing of your visa application.

When choosing a migration advisor to assist with your application and/or provide you with migration advice, ensure that they are a registered advisor (by asking for their MARA registration number), seeking information about their background and experience in the migration industry, how long they have been a registered advisor and whether or not they have legal qualifications/background.

Spectrum Immigration Services (SIS) is Spectrum Migrant Resource Centre’s not-for-profit immigration legal advice service, based in Preston, Victoria. International students can obtain legal advice about their migration options by attending a low-cost 30-minute Initial Consultation (via phone or face-to-face) by emailing sis@spectrumvic.org.au or calling (03) 9470 2311. Visit us at www.spectrumvic.org.au.

Employers

Following is a list of companies who recruit international students either to work in Australia or abroad. This is by no means an exhaustive list and we encourage you to undertake your own research.

Employers who recruit international students (with the required temporary or permanent visa) for Australian-based graduate or undergraduate programs:

Altium: www.altium.com

ANZ: www.anz.com/graduates

Aurecon: www.aurecongroup.com/graduates

Deloitte: www.graduates.deloitte.com.au

Ernst & Young: www.ey.com/au/careers

Hatch Associates Pty Ltd: www.hatch.com.au

KPMG (accounting program): kpmg.com.au

Opus International Consultants: www.opus.co.nz

Structerre Consulting Engineers: www.structerre.com.au

Tomago Aluminium Company: www.tomago.com.au

Water Corporation: www.watercorporation.com.au

Employers who recruit international students for overseas-based graduate or undergraduate programs:

GDS International: www.gdsinternational.com/careers/sydney

Go-Green Jobs: www.go-greenjobs.com

Macquarie Group: www.macquarie.com.au/careers

Meltwater Group: www.meltwater.com

National Healthcare Group, Singapore (NHG): www.healthprofessionals.nhg.com.sg

Procter & Gamble (P&G): www.pgcareers.com.au

Rio Tinto: www.riotinto.com/careers/graduates.asp

Employers who recruit international students for BOTH Australian-based AND overseas-based graduate or undergraduate programs:

AIESEC Australia: www.aiesecaustralia.org

Fantastic Holding Limited: www.beastar.com.au

Global Nomadic: www.GlobalNomadic.com

GVI: www.gviaustralia.com
www.careersabroad.co.uk

KCGM Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines Pty Ltd: www.superpit.com.au

Transport and Main Roads (QLD): www.thinkdifferent.qld.gov.au

Organisations that provide Australian-based professional development, internship placements or employment pathway programs for international students/graduates:

Australian Internships (AI): www.internships.com.au

Holmesglen
Professional Year Program for Engineers: www.holmesglen.edu.au/professionalyear
Skilled Migrant Internship Program for Accountants: www.holmesglen.edu.au/smipa

Institute of Continuing & TESOL Education, The University of Queensland (ICTE-UQ): www.icte.uq.edu.au

Professional Associations

ACCA - The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants: www.accaglobal.com

Association of Accounting Technicians (AAT) Australia: www.aat.org.au

CPA Australia: www.cpaaustralia.com.au/students

Engineers Australia: www.engineersaustralia.org.au

Exercise & Sports Science Australia (ESSA): www.essa.org.au

Finsia - the Financial Services Institute of Australasia: www.finsia.com

Institute of Public Accountants (IPA): www.publicaccountants.org.au/students

Queensland Law Society: qls.com.au

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GCA would like to acknowledge the valuable assistance of the following organisations and individuals in reviewing and editing the content of this page relating to visas, citizenship and permanent residency:

  • Spectrum Immigration Services, particularly Mary Hanna, Migration Lawyer & Practice Manager

Information on visas current as at December 2010.